河南皮家寨金异常综合评价及找矿预测     

丁见广 《地质与勘探》2010,46(2)

皮家寨水系沉积物化探异常位于大别山北坡北淮阳构造带,受控于龟(山)-梅(山)断裂,综合异常区面积32km2,异常组分复杂,套合性较好,强度高。该异常区属于北淮阳凉亭金成矿带,是老湾金成矿带的东延部分。为了提升该地区的矿产地质研究程度、总结以前找矿成果、指导以后的找矿工作,作者对比老湾金矿的成矿模型、并运用韧性剪切带成矿的金矿成矿新理论,从区域成矿背景、地层、构造等几方面探讨了该金异常区的成矿条件,认为该异常区成矿地质条件优越,深部应具有较大的找矿潜力,并为该地区以后的矿产勘查工作指明了方向。  相似文献   

鞍山国际明珠大厦深基坑支护设计与施工          下载免费PDF全文

马赟 《探矿工程》2010,37(7):56-59

通过鞍山国际明珠大厦基坑支护工程实例,介绍了地质钻杆在基坑支护中的应用,地质钻杆在基坑支护理正软件计算中代替锚索的成功经验,基坑越冬过程的应急处理,冠梁在深基坑支护中的作用,为今后类似工程提供经验。  相似文献   

湖南省农业生态水资源库脆弱性评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邹君  杨玉蓉  毛德华  田亚平 《冰川冻土》2010,32(1):196-203

以湖南农业生态水资源库为研究对象,分析了其脆弱性成因和主要表现.从脆弱性成因角度构建了包含10个具体指标的湖南生态水资源库脆弱性评价指标体系,运用模糊物元评价模型对85个县级评价单元的农业生态水资源库脆弱度进行综合评判.结果表明:全省农业生态水资源库脆弱性等级以中等脆弱为主,其中,微脆弱等级11个,占总评价单元的12.9%;中等脆弱等级74个,占总评价单元的87.1%.脆弱度空间分布存在"西部大于东部,南部大于北部"的总体分布态势.其中,以湘西北、湘西南和湘南所构成的外部环形地带和以长沙、衡邵盆地为中心的中东部地带为全省两个比较明显的高脆弱区(带).  相似文献   

典型岩溶农业区地下水质与土地利用变化: 以云南小江流域为例     

蒋勇军  袁道先  谢世友  LI Linli  ZHANG Gui  HE Raosheng 《地理学报(英文版)》2006,16(4):405-414

1 Introduction Ecological environment such as water, soil, etc. are very fragile in the karst area because of the special geological background. With the fast increase of the population and rapid social and economic development in karst area, contradictio…  相似文献   

Interaction of acid mine drainage with waters and sediments at the Corona stream, Lousal mine (Iberian Pyrite Belt, Southern Portugal)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E. Ferreira da Silva  C. Patinha  P. Reis  E. Cardoso Fonseca  J. X. Matos  J. Barrosinho  J. M. Santos Oliveira 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(7):1001-1013

This study investigates the geochemical characteristics of the acid mine drainage discharged from the abandoned mine adits and tailing piles in the vicinity of the Lousal mine and evaluates the extent of pollution on water and on the stream sediments of the Corona stream. Atmospheric precipitation interacting with sulphide minerals in exposed tailings produces runoff water with pH values as low as 1.9–2.9 and high concentrations of (9,249–20,700 mg l⁻¹), Fe (959–4,830 mg l⁻¹) and Al (136–624 mg l⁻¹). The acidic effluents and mixed stream water carry elevated Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd and As concentrations that exceed the water quality standards. However, the severity of contamination generally decreases 4 km downstream of the source due to mixing with fresh waters, which causes the dilution of dissolved toxic metals and neutralization of acidity. Some natural attenuation of the contaminants also occurs due to the general reduced solubility of most trace metals, which may be removed from solution, by either co-precipitation or adsorption to the iron and aluminium precipitates.  相似文献   

某尾矿库排渗功能恢复方法     

陈亮  王辉 《中国勘察设计》2010,(8):92-94

由于某尾矿初期坝已基本失去原有的设计排渗功能,随着尾矿库库内尾矿的不断积聚,其工程问题日益突出,主要表现形式为散浸和集中渗漏,症状为坝面坝前沼泽化、管涌和流土。本文简要介绍了该尾矿库采用垂直排渗-盲沟联合排渗技术的处理方案,及其达到的效果。  相似文献   

耕地利用转型中的生物灾害脆弱性研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

宋小青  申雅静  王雄  李心怡 《地理学报》2020,75(11):2362-2379

学术界迫切需要探索新的领域以提升耕地利用转型综合研究水平。本文从农业生物灾害切入,耦合耕地利用“趋利避害”动机与农业诱致性生产替代行为,基于“经济社会环境—耕地利用活动—生物灾害反馈—灾害防治应对”社会生态交互逻辑,建立了耕地利用生物灾害脆弱性转型理论框架。在国家、农业区、省级尺度开展了1988—2017年脆弱性转型研究。结果表明：① 脆弱性在国家、省级尺度发生了转型。在国家尺度,1988—2009年,脆弱性值从15.33%增长到22.45%,而2010—2017年从22.40%下降到19.49%。在省级尺度,脆弱性存在2条典型转型路径;② 在农业区尺度,脆弱性转型主要源自因城乡收入比缩小和劳均耕地提升而带来的暴露度下降,其次源自因生物灾害损失挽回率提升和生物灾害防治失控率下降而带来的应对能力提升。脆弱性转型后,主要源自作物多样性下降和化肥使用强度上升带来的敏感性继续增强。本文发展了耕地利用转型研究的综合性,论证了耕地利用生物灾害脆弱性有望成为耕地利用转型综合研究的新领域,并探讨了脆弱性管控政策。  相似文献   

The mechanism of farmland marginalization in Chinese mountainous areas: Evidence from cost and return changes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li  Shengfa  Li  Xiubin 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(4):531-548

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Farmland marginalization has become the main trend of land-use change in the mountainous areas of China. Using annual survey data of major agricultural production...  相似文献   

ECONOMIC APPROACH FOR CONTROL AGRICULTURAL NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION IN CHINA     

WANG Xiao-yan CAO Li-ping 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(4):297-302

1 IN T R O D U C T IO NM ostofthepastw aterm anagem enthasfocused on pointsource pollution,w ith less attention to nonpointsourcepollution.A fterpointsourcesofpollution have been al-ready heavily controlled, nonpoint source pollution(N PSP) has becom e th…  相似文献   

Effects of subsurface drainage tiles on streamflow in Iowa agricultural watersheds: Exploratory hydrograph analysis     

Keith E. Schilling  Matthew Helmers 《水文研究》2008,22(23):4497-4506

Flow from artificial subsurface (tile) drainage systems may be contributing to increasing baseflow in Midwestern rivers and increased losses of nitrate‐nitrogen. Standard hydrograph analysis techniques were applied to model simulation output and field monitoring from tile‐drained landscapes to explore how flow from drainage tiles affects stream baseflow and streamflow recession characteristics. DRAINMOD was used to simulate hydrologic response from drained (24 m tile spacing) and undrained agricultural systems. Hydrograph analysis was conducted using programs PART and RECESS. Field monitoring data were obtained from several monitoring sites in Iowa typical of heavily drained and less‐drained regions. Results indicate that flow from tile drainage primarily affects the baseflow portion of a hydrograph, increasing annual baseflow in streams with seasonal increases primarily occurring in the late spring and early summer months. Master recession curves from tile‐drained watersheds appear to be more linear than less‐tiled watersheds although comparative results of the recession index k were inconsistent. Considering the magnitude of non‐point source pollutant loads coming from tile‐drained landscapes, it is critical that more in‐depth research and analysis be done to assess the effects of tile drainage on watershed hydrology if water quality solutions are to be properly evaluated. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献